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THE SECRET REASON LUXURY BRANDS RAISE PRICES
THE SECRET REASON LUXURY BRANDS RAISE PRICES
Imagine buying a luxury bag for $5,000.
A few years later, the exact same type of bag costs:
$7,000.
You might think:
“Inflation.”
Sometimes, yes.
But luxury brands have another reason for raising prices.
They can make the product feel MORE valuable.
LUXURY DOESN'T FOLLOW NORMAL PRICING
For most businesses, higher prices can reduce demand.
If a coffee costs $3 and suddenly becomes $8...
people may stop buying it.
Luxury can work differently.
For certain luxury products, a higher price can actually make the product more desirable.
Why?
Because the price itself becomes part of the signal.
PRICE CAN CREATE PERCEIVED VALUE
Imagine two handbags.
BAG A
$300
BAG B
$8,000
Without knowing anything else, many people will automatically assume Bag B is:
More exclusive.
Better made.
More prestigious.
More difficult to obtain.
The price is communicating something before you even touch the product.
THIS IS CALLED THE VEBLEN EFFECT
In economics, the Veblen effect describes situations where demand for certain goods can increase as their price rises because the high price itself contributes to their appeal as a status symbol.
It's especially relevant to luxury goods.
The product isn't valuable only because of what it does.
It's valuable because of what owning it signals.
THEN SCARCITY MAKES IT STRONGER
Imagine a luxury brand has:
1,000 bags available
versus
100 bags available.
The second situation can feel more exclusive.
Now imagine the brand also raises the price.
You have:
Higher price
Limited availability
Strong brand reputation
=
A product that can feel even more exclusive.
LUXURY BRANDS DON'T WANT TO BECOME "CHEAP"
This is one reason luxury companies are extremely careful with discounts.
If customers constantly see:
$10,000 → $4,000 SALE
the original $10,000 price starts losing credibility.
Customers may think:
“I'll just wait for the next discount.”
Luxury brands want the opposite behavior.
They want customers to believe:
“If I want it, I have to pay the price.”
PRICE INCREASES CAN ALSO PROTECT EXCLUSIVITY
Imagine a product becomes extremely popular.
Millions of people suddenly want it.
A normal company might respond:
MAKE MORE.
A luxury company may instead:
RAISE THE PRICE.
This can help control demand while increasing revenue per customer.
The company doesn't necessarily need millions of buyers.
It needs enough buyers who are willing to pay.
LOOK AT WATCHES
A luxury watch doesn't become 10 times more useful because its price increases from:
$10,000 → $100,000
You can still use it to tell the time.
So what are you paying for?
Part of the answer is:
Craftsmanship
Heritage
Brand
Scarcity
Status
Exclusivity
The functional product is only part of the value.
AND THIS CREATES A STRANGE LOOP
HIGH PRICE
↓
FEELS MORE EXCLUSIVE
↓
STRONGER STATUS SIGNAL
↓
MORE DESIRABILITY
↓
CUSTOMERS ACCEPT HIGHER PRICE
↓
BRAND CAN RAISE PRICE AGAIN
The price starts reinforcing the brand.
BUT THERE'S A LIMIT
This doesn't mean:
“The more expensive, the better.”
A luxury brand can't simply double its prices every year and expect demand to rise forever.
The brand still needs:
Desirability
Quality
Reputation
Scarcity
Customer trust
Without those things, a high price is just...
an expensive product.
WHY LUXURY BRANDS ARE DIFFERENT
A normal company often asks:
“How low can we price this while remaining profitable?”
A luxury brand can ask:
“How high can we price this while keeping the product desirable?”
Completely different question.
THE REAL PRODUCT
When you buy a luxury handbag, watch or car...
you're not only buying the physical object.
You're buying:
Access.
Recognition.
Story.
Status.
Exclusivity.
And the price helps communicate all of those things.
SIMPLE IDEA
For normal products:
Higher price can mean fewer buyers.
For certain luxury products:
Higher price can sometimes increase desirability.
The price isn't just telling you what the product costs.
It's helping tell you what the product means.
MAACAT PERSPECTIVE
Luxury brands don't always raise prices because their products suddenly became more expensive to produce.
Sometimes they're raising the price because the price itself is part of the product.
When you're selling status...
making something more expensive can sometimes make people want it more.
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