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SOMEONE BOUGHT A DEAD COMPANY'S STOCK. THEN THE INTERNET MADE IT FAMOUS AGAIN.
SOMEONE BOUGHT A DEAD COMPANY'S STOCK. THEN THE INTERNET MADE IT FAMOUS AGAIN.
In the late 1990s, K-Tel was hardly the kind of company investors were excited about.
It was an old-fashioned business famous for selling music compilations, records and tapes through television commercials.
Then it announced something that sounded revolutionary:
K-Tel was going to sell music on the Internet.
The stock went crazy.
THIS WAS BEFORE THE INTERNET WAS NORMAL
Today, saying a company is moving its business online sounds almost meaningless.
Back then, it could sound like the future.
K-Tel was an aging company in an industry being transformed by new technology.
Then the company announced plans to use the Internet to sell music.
Investors suddenly saw the company differently.
Not as an old music seller.
But as an Internet company.
THEN THE STOCK EXPLODED
According to a contemporary trading account, K-Tel's shares had been trading around $4 to $6.
After the Internet announcement, the stock reportedly surged to around $60 in just one week.
That is roughly a 10× move from the upper end of its previous range.
Nothing about the physical company had suddenly become ten times more valuable overnight.
The story had changed.
THE INTERNET BECAME THE STORY
This was one of the strange moments of the dot-com era.
Companies discovered that simply attaching themselves to the Internet could completely change how investors viewed them.
Old business:
Music + television commercials + physical products
↓
New story:
Music + Internet + digital distribution
And investors weren't necessarily buying today's business.
They were buying the possibility of tomorrow's business.
OTHER COMPANIES NOTICED
The excitement became so intense that even other struggling companies could benefit from the same narrative.
A trading example from the period described HomeCom, an insurance company, announcing plans to sell insurance over the Internet shortly after K-Tel's move.
Its stock reportedly jumped from about $2 to $18 in three days.
The Internet had become more than a technology.
It had become a stock-market story.
BUT THERE WAS A PROBLEM
A new website didn't automatically create a new business.
Having an Internet strategy didn't guarantee:
customers
profits
sustainable revenue
competitive advantage
or successful execution
The market was pricing the possibility before the results existed.
And that is exactly what made the late-1990s bubble so fascinating.
THE SAME THING STILL HAPPENS
The technology changes.
The psychology doesn't.
A company announces:
AI
or
crypto
or
blockchain
or
cloud
or another fashionable technology.
Suddenly investors start imagining what the company could become.
The stock can move before the business does.
That doesn't automatically mean the market is wrong.
Sometimes the new technology really does transform the company.
But sometimes the story simply becomes more exciting than the underlying numbers.
MAACAT PERSPECTIVE
K-Tel's strange episode shows something important about financial markets:
Investors don't only buy businesses.
They buy expectations.
A company can spend years being ignored.
Then one announcement changes the story.
The factories are still there.
The employees are still there.
The balance sheet may barely have changed.
But suddenly everyone is asking a different question:
"What if this company becomes the next big thing?"
And sometimes, in the stock market, that question can be enough to move the price before the answer even exists.
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